The state of the tigray people constitution amendment 1998 tigrigna and amharic version the 1995 ethiopian constitution explanatory note amharic version the 1995 fdre constitution minutes part one. The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution journal. The 1994 constitution reflected both a backlash against the dergs ethnic violence and ethiopias multitude of ethnic groups. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 3 may be appointed o cers in the army or civil o cials, or to any other posts or o ces in the service of the state. Even foreign nationals can apply to get ethiopian nationality through specified legal procedure. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the ronsltuction of socialism. All members of the ethiopian army owe absolute loyalty and obedience to the emperor, in conformity with the provisions of the law. Home basic information general information the house of peoples representatives the house of the federation current developments. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law.
The amharic version of this constitution shall have final legal authority. A second difference between the ethiopian and soviet constitutions is that the former declared the country to be a unitary state rather than a union of republics. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. Ethiopian orthodox church was the established church of the empire and was, as such, supported by the state. Ethiopian federal system and politics voa amharic october 16, 2016 video upload powered by.
Ethiopia adopted a constitution that creates a two. Article 7 gender reference provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay. The constitution of ethiopia sets out the foundational rules for the federal. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state. Ethiopian constitution, the flag, map, and federalism. The language of these two articles is simple, plain, straightforward, unambiguous and requires no interpretation. Jan 15, 2019 free amharic books online in pdf free download marzeneb technology. Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. It lacks legitimacy as a result of a constitution making process that was not inclusive, as well as the subsequent serious lack of integrity and vitality in the constitutional system. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. Oct 18, 2010 their right is founded solely and exclusively on the sweeping constitutional guarantees they enjoy under articles 29 and of the ethiopian constitution. The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution. I21staugust1995page3 ethiopian territorialjurisdiction the territorial.
The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic. In some cases to be an ethiopian, you will even have to change your name. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version free download as pdf file. Their right is founded solely and exclusively on the sweeping constitutional guarantees they enjoy under articles 29 and of the ethiopian constitution. For in an express provision it provides for the winding up of the ethiopian state by the various ethnic nationalities that collectively form the state if any of them is dissatisfied with the unitary policies of the state towards their people, nations or nationality.
Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdfabout 1995 ethiopian constitutionweakness of 1995 ethiopian constitutionethiopian orthodox bible 81 books amharic versionabout ethiopian constitutionethiopian constitution pdfethiopian constitution1995 constitution of ethiopia pdfamharic constitution of ethiopia 1931amharic constitution of ethiopia 19231 ethioian constitution pdf in amharic languageethiopian. Such opinion was particularly important at a time when some neighboring african states were rapidly advancing under european colonial tutelage and ethiopia was pressing its claims. Provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version ethiopia. Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf by. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 established in the reign of.
Education system ethiopia1 9 mb ethiopian school leaving certificate ethiopian higher education entrance. Since the th century is has been the language of the court and dominant population in highland ethiopia. The ethiopian flag shall consist of green at the top, yellow in the middle and red at the bottom, and shall have a national emblem at the center. As here presented, are based upon copies originally drawn up in amharic and. Topics derg, mengistu collection opensource language english. Ethiopia has a history of over three thousand years and is mentioned in the old testament. The main provisions of this constitution which we grant to the ethiopian people are the following.
Article 29 reproduced also in the official amharic text below2 states. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. This is the standard english translation found in sourcebook of ethiopian constitutional law p. The derg pursued a policy of ethiopian nationalism, which often led to human rights abuses against ethnic groups who did not support the dergs centralization of power. Constitution applies equally for male and female nationals. This is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. After a brief historical introduction in part i, this chapter proposes to broadly revisit the principles discussed in the reference to assess their role and impact in the ethiopian constitution. It shall be ruled in common by a constitution and governed by an emperor. The current ethiopian constitution suffers from a severe lack of legitimacy. Free amharic books online in pdf free download marzeneb technology. The structure of the ethiopian government and the new constitutions ability to overcome ethiopias problems t. Members of the federation may by law determine their respective working languages. The best amharic books ever, as voted on by the general goodreads community.
The 1995 ethiopian constitution english and amharic version. As per the 1994 constitution the ethiopian flag is defined as per the below articles. Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. To be a genuine ethiopian one has to speak amharic, to listen to amharic music, to accept the amharatigre religion, orthodox christianity and to wear the amharatigre shamma in international conferences. Critics claim that the constitution was no more than an abridged version of the 1977 soviet constitution, with the exception of the sweeping powers vested in the presidency. Given in our imperial capital, on this the 24th day of tekemt, 1948 ethiopian calandar, and on the twentyfifth anniversary of our coronation. Nationalism, selfdetermination, article 39, the eyes of. Posted in ethiopia tagged african banjul charter on human and peoples rights, alemayehu g mariam, andualem aragie, andualem aragie beaten, bekele gerba, birtukan midekssa political prisoner, convention against torture and other cruel, ethiopia constitution, ethiopia dewar report prison, ethiopia human rights report, ethiopia human rights.
Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development. Ethiopic didascalia, translated from the ethiopic geez language by j. That all ethiopian languages will enjoy equal state recognition, although amharic is. The three colors shall be set horizontally in equal dimension, 2. The language of amharic is spoken in the ethiopian government, court system, and on all official documents. Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf by mail3717. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia.
On this page you can read or download 1931 ethiopian constitution document pdf in pdf format. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recognition. Amharic shall be the working language of the federal. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general. Nov 23, 2015 on this page you can read or download 1931 ethiopian constitution document pdf in pdf format. This constitution was prompted, like its 1931 predecessor, by a concern with international opinion. Jitfi federalnegaritgazeta ofthefederaldemocratic republicofethiopia h1. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia 1994. The constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law. Amharic shall be the working language of the federal government. To grant a constitution to all the ethiopian people. Emperor haile selassie proclaimed a revised constitution in november 1955 of the empire of ethiopia.
Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. And by that, it has become one of the contentious article. Ethiopia shall remain united like the members of one family, without divisions. Establishment of the secretariat of the house of peoples representatives and of the house of the federation proclamation. Amharic ethiopia constitution for android apk download. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia is a unitary,tate in which all nalionalilies ii. Muthbhed a planned encounter 4 full movie dubbed in hindi free download torrent. Harden called the apostolic constitutions, or church orders contain the earliest and most faithful summary of the received precepts and traditions since the apostle phillip baptized the ethiopianhebrew eunuch, as recorded in the acts of the apostles, chapter eight, verses 26 39. There are discrepancies in the content of the english and amharic texts. The 1991 transitional period charter of ethiopian english and amharic version.
Whether there are any clear weaknesses in the constitution of ethiopia that ought to be amended. Here you can read the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia in three different languages. Under the constitution, the federal arrangement guaranteed the rights of the federal states to determine their own affairs. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version this proclamation may be cited as the constitution of the federal. A person of either sex born to both or one ethiopian parent is of ethiopian nationality. Provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the. Twibell t woe to the nation in which each tribe claims to be a nation. It lacks legitimacy as a result of a constitutionmaking process that was not inclusive, as well as the subsequent serious lack of integrity and vitality in the constitutional system. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 ethiopian legal brief. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia proclamation no. Score a books total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state structure. Amharic also known as abyssinian, amarinya, amarigna, and ethiopian is the national language of ethiopia.
We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Comments this is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo. Article 39 of the ethiopian constitution on secession and. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Oct 24, 2018 ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf. Introduction in 1994, ethiopia enacted its new constitution. Revised constitution of the empire of ethiopia for the benefit, welfare and progress of our beloved people. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia.